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| #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct node { int data; struct node *next; }; struct node *head;
void beginsert(); void lastinsert(); void randominsert(); void begin_delete(); void last_delete(); void random_delete(); void display(); void search();
int main() { int choice = 0; while (choice != 9) { printf("\n\n********* 主菜单 *********\n"); printf("从以下菜单列表中选择一个选项操作 ...\n"); printf("===============================================\n"); printf("1.插入到开头\n"); printf("2.插入到结尾\n"); printf("3.插入任何随机位置\n"); printf("4.从头部删除\n"); printf("5.从尾部删除\n"); printf("6.删除指定位置后的节点\n"); printf("7.搜索元素\n"); printf("8.显示链表中的数据\n"); printf("9.退出\n\n"); printf("===============================================\n"); printf("请输入您的选择:"); scanf("%d", &choice); switch (choice) { case 1: beginsert(); break; case 2: lastinsert(); break; case 3: randominsert(); break; case 4: begin_delete(); break; case 5: last_delete(); break; case 6: random_delete(); break; case 7: search(); break; case 8: display(); break; case 9: exit(0); break; default: printf("请输入有效的选项..."); } } return 0; } void beginsert() { struct node *ptr; int item; ptr = (struct node *) malloc(sizeof(struct node *)); if (ptr == NULL) { printf("内存不够!\n"); } else { printf("请输入一个整数值:"); scanf("%d", &item); ptr->data = item; ptr->next = head; head = ptr; printf("节点已经成功插入\n"); }
} void lastinsert() { struct node *ptr, *temp; int item; ptr = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); if (ptr == NULL) { printf("内存不够!\n"); } else { printf("请输入一个整数值:"); scanf("%d", &item); ptr->data = item; if (head == NULL) { ptr->next = NULL; head = ptr; printf("节点已经成功插入\n"); } else { temp = head; while (temp->next != NULL) { temp = temp->next; } temp->next = ptr; ptr->next = NULL; printf("节点已经成功插入\n");
} } } void randominsert() { int i, loc, item; struct node *ptr, *temp; ptr = (struct node *) malloc(sizeof(struct node)); if (ptr == NULL) { printf("内存不够!\n"); } else { printf("请输入一个整数值:"); scanf("%d", &item); ptr->data = item; printf("输入要插入的位置:"); scanf("%d", &loc); temp = head; for (i = 0;i < loc;i++) { temp = temp->next; if (temp == NULL) { printf("此处不能插入节点\n"); return; }
} ptr->next = temp->next; temp->next = ptr; printf("节点已经成功插入\n"); } } void begin_delete() { struct node *ptr; if (head == NULL) { printf("链表为空,没有什么可以删除!\n"); } else { ptr = head; head = ptr->next; free(ptr); printf("已经删除头部节点 ...\n"); } } void last_delete() { struct node *ptr, *ptr1; if (head == NULL) { printf("链表为空,没有什么可以删除!\n"); } else if (head->next == NULL) { head = NULL; free(head); printf("唯一的节点已经被删除了...\n"); }
else { ptr = head; while (ptr->next != NULL) { ptr1 = ptr; ptr = ptr->next; } ptr1->next = NULL; free(ptr); printf("已删除最后一个节点...\n"); } } void random_delete() { struct node *ptr, *ptr1; int loc, i; printf("输入要在此节点之后执行删除的节点的位置:"); scanf("%d", &loc); ptr = head; for (i = 0;i < loc;i++) { ptr1 = ptr; ptr = ptr->next;
if (ptr == NULL) { printf("不能删除\n"); return; } } ptr1->next = ptr->next; free(ptr); printf("\n第 %d 个节点已经被删除了", loc + 1); } void search() { struct node *ptr; int item, i = 0, flag; ptr = head; if (ptr == NULL) { printf("链表为空!\n"); } else { printf("请输入要搜索的项目:"); scanf("%d", &item); while (ptr != NULL) { if (ptr->data == item) { printf("在 %d 位置找到数据项\n", i + 1); flag = 0; } else { flag = 1; } i++; ptr = ptr->next; } if (flag == 1) { printf("数据项未找到\n"); } }
}
void display() { struct node *ptr; ptr = head; if (ptr == NULL) { printf("链表为空,没有数据可以显示。"); } else { printf("链表中的数据值如下所示:\n"); printf("--------------------------------------------------\n"); while (ptr != NULL) { printf("\n%d", ptr->data); ptr = ptr->next; } } printf("\n\n\n");
}
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